{"id":6144,"date":"2018-10-03T00:08:23","date_gmt":"2018-10-02T14:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/?p=6144"},"modified":"2018-10-04T22:25:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-04T12:25:09","slug":"using-video-in-your-canvas-site-best-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/using-video-in-your-canvas-site-best-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"Using video in your Canvas site &#8211; best practice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many teachers are starting to use video to enhance students&#8217; learning experience. With video tipped to consume over 80% of all global internet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/heres-how-much-ip-traffic-will-be-video-by-2021-2017-6\/?r=AU&amp;IR=T\">traffic by 2021<\/a>, video is fast becoming a new standard &#8216;document&#8217; for the 21st Century. Educational video has been around for some time now and there are some well-established good practice <a href=\"https:\/\/canvas.sydney.edu.au\/courses\/1316\/pages\/introduction-to-making-educational-videos\">guides<\/a> for effective and enhanced learning outcomes. Here we summarise the main points from research, experience, and student surveys to help you (and your students) make the most of educational media.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9453\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9453\" style=\"width: 212px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Cheet-sheet-Guidelines-for-creating-educational-media.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9453 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2018-09-28-16_39_34-PowerPoint-Presentation-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2018-09-28-16_39_34-PowerPoint-Presentation-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2018-09-28-16_39_34-PowerPoint-Presentation-370x524.png 370w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2018-09-28-16_39_34-PowerPoint-Presentation-570x807.png 570w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2018-09-28-16_39_34-PowerPoint-Presentation-410x580.png 410w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2018-09-28-16_39_34-PowerPoint-Presentation.png 649w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Download a printable poster: Guidelines for creating educational media<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>This post was contributed by<br \/>Tom Cavdarovski, Anna Nguyen, Tim Harland, Chris Landenberger, Jon Hunter, and Cornel Ozies<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Elements of effective educational video<\/h2>\n<h3>Audio clarity and on-screen presence<\/h3>\n<p>In education, <strong>audio and voice clarity is key<\/strong>. Presenters should speak clearly, avoid unnecessary jargon and colloquialisms. Microphones should be placed within one metre from the speaker and avoid locations with ambient echo, air-conditioning, and background (i.e. traffic) noise. Presenters should address the camera directly, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.edx.org\/how-mooc-video-production-affects\">speaking enthusiastically<\/a><br \/>in a natural conversational way, which works better than appearing to read from a script. Aim to produce videos that are an extension of you and your teaching style. Teleprompters for longer scripts can be useful and may help alleviate some uncertainty and nervousness.<\/p>\n<h3>Structure and storytelling<\/h3>\n<p>Educational videos should be <strong>well structured and concise<\/strong>. Aim to have three sections: the introduction should &#8216;say what you going to say&#8217;, then &#8216;say it&#8217;, and finally end with a summary of &#8216;what you just said&#8217;. Students learn better from a coherent and consistent approach.<\/p>\n<h3>Planning and scripting<\/h3>\n<p>A <strong>simple script or storyboard can assist in &#8216;thinking visually&#8217;<\/strong>. Getting it right in the planning phase first can save a lot of time during recording and subsequent editing of your project. A script also serves as a shared document that enables collaboration with colleagues (e.g. educational designer and videographer) and can also be used as a transcript for accessibility. Here is an example of a <a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Sample-script-Migration-and-Nation-OLE.docx\">script<\/a> with well identified visuals and the completed <a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/40323b2f-7dad-4eab-a145-37be68c9aa30-20112\">video<\/a> (also shown below). A suggestion is to record yourself reading the script out loud, time it, and then adjust accordingly.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/40323b2f-7dad-4eab-a145-37be68c9aa30-20112\" width=\"560px\" height=\"320px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Video length and engagement<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.edx.org\/optimal-video-length-student-engagement\">Research<\/a> indicates that breaking up videos into mini-lectures, where the content is informative, interesting, and relevant is more effective. <strong>Students are more likely to engage with short single concept videos that are six minutes long in a clearly described playlist<\/strong>, than the traditional one-hour lecture format that has not been &#8216;chunked&#8217;. Radhika Dutt, a student from the Sydney Business School, suggests &#8220;a 6 to 10-minute short video helps in getting the essence of the topic just a day before exam or tutorials. Having studied the topic in detail, a short video will be helpful in revising the topic just before the exam day. This will not only save students&#8217; time in finding specific content from longer videos but will also help in remembering things better as compared to one-hour videos. Moreover, short videos help maintain the concentration levels and are easy to watch on the go, while traveling on a train or bus. Additionally, it will save on the internet data and keep the content crisp.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Interspersing audio-visual content<\/h3>\n<p>Students learn better when they have multiple inputs from which to create different mental <a href=\"https:\/\/federation.edu.au\/staff\/learning-and-teaching\/elearning-hub\/video-recording\/best-practice-in-making-an-instructional-video\">models<\/a> to enable them to understand and build connections. Why not <strong>complement the spoken word with supportive images, diagrams, video clips and animations, location sounds, and music<\/strong>? Third-party material should be appropriately acknowledged and copyright compliant. If in doubt, contact the <a href=\"https:\/\/library.sydney.edu.au\/help\/copyright\/about-us.html\">Copyright Office<\/a> for advice.<\/p>\n<h3>Fidelity level<\/h3>\n<p>Video fidelity levels are <em>not<\/em> a major indicator to the level of engagement. Think of the low-fidelity approach of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/math\/linear-algebra\/vectors-and-spaces\/modal\/v\/vector-introduction-linear-algebra\">Khan Academy<\/a> screencasts: they are quick to produce, clear, concise, and well presented. Contrast this approach with this PC2 lab <a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/8cb53eec-fa1e-40c7-af6d-518bf0af54d9\">video<\/a>, where high-fidelity is crucial to convey precise laboratory skills. High fidelity productions don&#8217;t necessarily result in better learning outcomes, but at the same time, low fidelity might not achieve the desired learning outcomes either. What&#8217;s most important is to <strong>choose the appropriate fidelity level for the content<\/strong>. Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.sydney.edu.au\/content\/dam\/intranet\/documents\/teaching-support\/strategic-education-grants\/video-creation.pdf\">options and indicative costs<\/a> for blending production approaches to support student learning.<\/p>\n<h3>Curriculum alignment<\/h3>\n<p>Regardless of whether you create your own media, or curate content from sources like <a href=\"https:\/\/opac.library.usyd.edu.au:443\/record=b4977903~S4\">Kanopy<\/a>, Open Educational Resource (OERs), YouTube, TED talks, or a mix, curriculum alignment should be integral in the early planning phase. Be clear by identifying if the video is <strong>essential, recommended, or supplementary<\/strong> and then tie the video back to activities in your Canvas site.<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of common uses of video<\/h2>\n<p>We&#8217;ve collected, with permission, a number of key exemplars of educational videos. Check them out to get inspired to create your own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-columns half clearfix\">\n<div class=\"col\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/b57f8454-3bae-4158-8b5e-7b92138f0481-20670\">Introduction<\/a> and overview: Unit of Study welcome video at the beginning of the semester.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/b57f8454-3bae-4158-8b5e-7b92138f0481-20670\" width=\"300px\" height=\"182px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/birpyVXZHYA\">Procedural<\/a>: short explainer <a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/4c62df5d-37f0-4526-9e57-8f738f7260f4\">screencasts<\/a>, physical demonstration such as pre-labs.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/4c62df5d-37f0-4526-9e57-8f738f7260f4\" width=\"300px\" height=\"182px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sc-columns half clearfix\">\n<div class=\"col\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/ade5f7b7-3eca-4689-82d9-e27cd645d2e9\">Expert<\/a> opinions: interviews with professionals, personal reflections, and authentic practices.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/ade5f7b7-3eca-4689-82d9-e27cd645d2e9\" width=\"300px\" height=\"182px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/54ddc160-696d-422d-a605-368f65d70570\">Asynchronous<\/a> delivery: mini lectures, news clips, historical sources.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/54ddc160-696d-422d-a605-368f65d70570\" width=\"300px\" height=\"182px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sc-columns half clearfix\">\n<div class=\"col\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/af7ba9e0-af2d-4832-92eb-5f6282246de9\">Assessment<\/a> activities: instructions and overall feedback for the whole class<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/af7ba9e0-af2d-4832-92eb-5f6282246de9\" width=\"300px\" height=\"182px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/6614f04d-9aea-4a6c-b324-e7efeab95dda\">Student-generated content<\/a>: can be used as part of assessable tasks, or group work.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sydney.instructuremedia.com\/embed\/6614f04d-9aea-4a6c-b324-e7efeab95dda\" width=\"300px\" height=\"182px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Designing for accessibility and branding<\/h2>\n<p>Designing content for accessibility includes providing <a href=\"https:\/\/community.canvaslms.com\/docs\/DOC-9664-50736657092\">closed captions<\/a> or transcripts, the use of appropriate font size, colour, contrast and image &#8216;scalability&#8217; so that finely detailed visuals can be viewed on various screen sizes, including smart phones. For further information on thinking <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.sydney.edu.au\/services\/marketing-communications\/accessibility\/accessible-video.html\">accessibility<\/a> and for branding <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.sydney.edu.au\/content\/dam\/intranet\/documents\/working\/marketing-communications\/photography-video\/video-guidelines.pdf\">templates<\/a> visit the Marketing and Communication <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.sydney.edu.au\/services\/marketing-communications.html\">site<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Video can be beneficial to student learning, especially for difficult concepts and detailed instruction, but before you start a complex production, is there an existing open educational resource (OER) that could be used instead? If it gives you what you need, use it!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many teachers are starting to use video to enhance students&#8217; learning experience. 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