{"id":25559,"date":"2026-04-02T09:31:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T22:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/?p=25559"},"modified":"2026-04-02T09:35:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T22:35:49","slug":"the-importance-of-the-first-three-weeks-for-chinese-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/the-importance-of-the-first-three-weeks-for-chinese-students\/","title":{"rendered":"The importance of the first three weeks for Chinese students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Research on student retention and success consistently shows that the first weeks of semester matter. Research into the student experience of transition, including Kift&#8217;s<a href=\"https:\/\/ltr.edu.au\/vufind\/Record\/364842\">\u00a0transition pedagogy<\/a>, articulates the importance of these early weeks in shaping belonging, motivation and persistence.<\/p>\n<p>In this article I outline small moves that support Chinese students\u2019 participation. This piece draws on my research into <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-80260-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chinese international students\u2019 transition experiences<\/a>, including explaining both why the early weeks of semester matter, and how teachers can use this window deliberately. For many Chinese international students, the opening weeks of their first semester are marked by profound disorientation: a new city, a new campus, a new language of instruction and an unfamiliar set of academic expectations. What teachers do, or don\u2019t do, in this period shapes students\u2019 sense of belonging, their willingness to take academic risks and their long\u2011term persistence. Early academic welcome is a critical predictor of retention. Small, intentional moves in the first three weeks can shift students\u2019 academic trajectories.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding the transition experience<\/h2>\n<p>Kift\u2019s transition pedagogy argues that first\u2011year success depends on deliberately engaging students\u2019 sense of connection, expectation and purpose. For international students, and in particular those who have previously studied in different academic cultures and languages, transition can involve the reconstruction of identity, of self\u2011concept as a learner, and of assumptions about what learning is for and how it should happen.<\/p>\n<p>These identity shifts occur within the wider global conditions that shape international students\u2019 self\u2011formation, described in Marginson\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1028315313513036\">research\u00a0on student agency<\/a>, and are well documented in studies of Confucian heritage culture (CHC) students navigating new academic cultures. Tinto\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5204\/ssj.v8i2.376\">model of student integration<\/a> remains foundational: students who feel academically and socially integrated are significantly more likely to persist. For international students who may lack the informal networks domestic students arrive with, deliberate academic integration is not supplementary but essential.<\/p>\n<p>To pursue this academic welcome, students need to feel that their intellectual contributions are valued. For CHC students managing language demands, cultural adjustment and academic pressure, this sense of intellectual welcome, or its absence, can be decisive.\u00a0 Many CHC students initially interpret teachers through a high\u2011authority lens, which can heighten perceived risk and delay participation; a relationally invitational stance reduces this barrier and supports what does it support?. These small, intentional moves <strong>strengthen learning environments for everyone<\/strong> in the room.<\/p>\n<h2>The first class as &#8216;Welcome!&#8217;<\/h2>\n<p>Think about your first session the way a good writer thinks about an opening paragraph: it sets the tone, the expectations and the kind of learning community students are entering. If your first class is a walk\u2011through of the unit outline followed by a discussion about academic integrity the implicit message is that the class is transactional compliance-oriented. If instead the first class is structured around connection, curiosity and expectation\u2011setting, the message becomes: <strong><em>this is a community of inquiry where your experiences and questions matter.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Signal of welcome include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>beginning with a genuine question that invites students\u2019 prior knowledge;<\/li>\n<li>taking a few minutes to ask where students are from and what drew them to the field;<\/li>\n<li>explicitly naming the learning community you are building.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Students who feel welcomed by their teachers in the first class are far more likely to engage and feel a sense of belonging. <\/span>For international students who may expect formal, hierarchical interactions, a teacher who is warm, approachable and genuinely curious sends a powerful early signal.<\/p>\n<h2>Small moves for teachers<\/h2>\n<h3>Before the first class &#8211; Starting the relationship early<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Send a Week\u202f0 welcome email<\/strong> with a one\u2011page \u201chow this unit works\u201d guide. This reduces uncertainty and lowers cognitive load before classes begin. In this email aim to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Use a \u2018Getting to know you\u2019 form:<\/strong> A short, optional form inviting students to share learning experiences, expectations and a photo helps you learn names and faces before Week\u202f1 and reduces relational distance for CHC students.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide practical support upfront: <\/strong>Include practical details such as what to bring to the first class, where to find the readings and what Week\u202f1 will involve. Clear, early information reduces anxiety at a moment when both cognitive load and uncertainty are high.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>In the first three weeks &#8211; create early intellectual connection<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Use a short, structured activity<\/strong> in an early class that invites students to engage with an idea in the discipline, not just introduce themselves. This positions students as intellectual agents with curiosity and prior knowledge. Other things to build into\u00a0 the early weeks include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Front\u2011loading expectation\u2011setting:<\/strong> Many students spend the first month trying to infer what teachers want; a cognitively expensive and often unsuccessful approach. Clearly describe what academic practice in your discipline looks like: how to read critically, what an argument should achieve and how evidence is used. Disciplinary writing and reasoning are socially situated practices that students cannot be expected to infer implicitly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Building a low\u2011risk question culture: <\/strong>Create a \u201cquestions board\u201d, physical or digital, from Day\u202f1. For CHC students who may feel that asking questions verbally is too risky early on, this provides a low\u2011stakes alternative. Address questions at the start of each class to normalise curiosity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Making connection a practice, not an event: <\/strong>Check in personally with two or three students per week in the first month. Students who have had at least one genuine one\u2011to\u2011one interaction with their teacher early on are significantly more likely to persist.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Building in an early feedback loop:<\/strong> Use a Week\u202f3 pulse check: <em>What is making sense? What is confusing? What would help?.\u00a0<\/em>Communicate this information back to students and tell them about the adjustments you&#8217;ll make to help them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Peer connection as a teaching strategy<\/h2>\n<p>For Chinese international students navigating social isolation alongside academic challenge, <strong>structured peer connection in the first weeks is core academic support. <\/strong>Early peer relationships provide the social and intellectual scaffolding many students rely on before they feel confident engaging directly with teachers. Assigning study pairs for the first two weeks, using structured small\u2011group tasks, or facilitating peer introductions in Week\u202f2 accelerates the formation of networks that sustain learning across the semester.<\/p>\n<p>Peer interaction also helps students interpret teacher behaviour and classroom expectations, reducing uncertainty and supporting early participation (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32674\/jis.v13i1.3996\">Xu and Keevers 2022<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2>Find out more<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Learn about <a href=\"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/small-moves-that-support-chinese-students-participation\/\">small moves that support Chinese students&#8217; participation<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Read about <a href=\"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/practical-approaches-for-creating-inclusive-learning-environments-for-chinese-students\/\">practical approaches for creating inclusive learning environments for Chinese students<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research on student retention and success consistently shows that the first weeks of semester matter. Research into the student experience of transition, including Kift&#8217;s\u00a0transition&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3405,"featured_media":25731,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1856,57],"tags":[359,377,63],"coauthors":[2365],"class_list":["post-25559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foster-a-sense-of-belonging-and-community","category-teaching-tips","tag-diversity","tag-international-students","tag-widening-participation","post-item","post-even"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3405"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25559"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25730,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25559\/revisions\/25730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25559"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=25559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}