{"id":2201,"date":"2016-08-29T20:23:09","date_gmt":"2016-08-29T10:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/?p=2201"},"modified":"2016-08-30T22:10:05","modified_gmt":"2016-08-30T12:10:05","slug":"53-powerful-ideas-teachers-know-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/53-powerful-ideas-teachers-know-4\/","title":{"rendered":"53 Powerful Ideas All Teachers Should Know About &#8211; Configuring Exams"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In Idea 10 of Graham Gibbs&#8217; blog, he discusses the idea<br \/>that &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seda.ac.uk\/resources\/files\/publications_155_10%20Students%20marks%20are%20often%20determined%20as%20much%20by%20the%20way%20assessment%20is%20configured%20as%20by%20how%20much%20students%20have%20learnt.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Students&#8217; marks are often determined as much by the way assessment is configured as by how much students have learnt<\/a>&#8220;. In exam paper setting season, it is good practice to review the performance of last year&#8217;s<br \/>students on the previous<br \/>exam. If students did more poorly than expected, we<br \/>often think<br \/>about<br \/>how hard the students worked or even the attendance at lectures. If students did better than expected, we may<br \/>look at the interventions or changes that were made to the teaching. However, Gibbs argues that it is the<br \/>assessment regime itself that may be the most important factor in determining how the class as a whole performs. When considering the design of this year&#8217;s<br \/>exam, it is worth considering how it is made up as well as its content.<\/p>\n<p>For an exam, students have to study all topics in some depth unless they are willing to take risks on likely topics. Their study time is likely to be shared<br \/>across all topics, so that each topic will get less time than it would for<br \/>a piece of coursework. Exam marks reflect this lower amount of<br \/>time<br \/>spent on<br \/>each topic. To reduce any bias in<br \/>the difficulty, it is often a good idea to set exams without too wide a choice of questions.<br \/>An<br \/>exam<br \/>which<br \/>randomly samples the entire curriculum and is purposefully designed<br \/>to assess core and advanced understanding will<br \/>generally give<br \/>a reasonable indication of what students have learnt across the whole curriculum. However, exam marks are usually lower than marks for coursework for precisely this reason.<\/p>\n<p><em>Graham Gibbs is one of the UK&#8217;s most well known advocates of improving university learning and teaching. With his colleagues (Habeshaw &amp; Habeshaw), he was responsible for the very popular &#8217;53 Interesting Ideas&#8217; books series that have supported countless teachers (new and experienced) navigate their way through tricky classroom and curriculum dilemmas. Gibbs&#8217; new blog <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seda.ac.uk\/53-powerful-ideas\">53 Powerful Ideas all Teachers Should Know About<\/a> offers a research summary of key issues.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Idea 10 of Graham Gibbs&#8217; blog, he discusses the ideathat &#8220;Students&#8217; marks are often determined as much by the way assessment is configured&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[59,57],"tags":[104,105,84,102,103],"coauthors":[462],"class_list":["post-2201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teaching-research","category-teaching-tips","tag-feedback","tag-marking","tag-motivation","tag-peer-assessment","tag-self-assessment","post-item","post-even"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2201"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}