{"id":10656,"date":"2019-06-12T10:47:41","date_gmt":"2019-06-12T00:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/?p=10656"},"modified":"2019-06-12T10:47:41","modified_gmt":"2019-06-12T00:47:41","slug":"on-the-wire-2019-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/on-the-wire-2019-06\/","title":{"rendered":"On the wire &#8211; highlights from across the web"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The month\u2019s highlights on higher education from across the web<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1. Can We Teach Critical Thinking?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.learningscientists.org\/blog\/2019\/2\/28\/can-we-teach-critical-thinking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Can We Teach Critical Thinking?<\/a>\u00a0from <em>The Learning Scientists\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thinking-e1559863897318.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10711 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thinking-e1559863897318-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thinking-e1559863897318-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thinking-e1559863897318-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thinking-e1559863897318-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thinking-e1559863897318-570x570.jpg 570w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thinking-e1559863897318-580x580.jpg 580w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thinking-e1559863897318.jpg 667w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Critical thinking is difficult. Individuals who perform well when analysing a domain of knowledge that they have a specialist understanding of will do less well when attempting to think critically about topics they know less about. \u00a0The author gives the example of being personally able to think critically about the way cognitive psychology is explored in films such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Matrix<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> due to her training, but being unable to think critically about the cinematography of the film due to a lack of knowledge of the topic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is such a thing as a generalised ability to think critically and apply it to a range of situations and the author suggests that this is what most teachers are thinking about when they refer to improving students\u2019 critical thinking abilities. \u00a0There are strategies to aid the development of generalised critical thinking skills, but the necessary practice will need to occur within specific domains of knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Development of critical thinking is difficult because it is a complex, higher-order skill. \u00a0Can we teach it? Yes, to an extent, but <strong>its acquisition relies on practice and personal application<\/strong>. <strong>Providing regular opportunities in the curriculum for practice is crucial<\/strong>. The author uses a lot of scaffolding in her teaching to support students to develop competence and to learn to transfer it to differing domains of knowledge. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The key elements that guide the <strong>acquisition of generalised critical thinking skills<\/strong> are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appropriate scaffolding of tasks <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice and recreation of the knowledge around critical thinking at regular intervals<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practicing transference to different topic areas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mapping arguments to make it easier to understand the complexity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reflecting on our beliefs and being aware that it is difficult to think critically about something that conflicts with our belief structures<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Student Experience Survey National Report<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QILT-Logo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-10719 size-thumbnail\" title=\"https:\/\/www.qilt.edu.au\/about-this-site\/student-experience\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QILT-Logo-150x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qilt.edu.au\/about-this-site\/student-experience\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student Experience Survey Report<\/a> from\u00a0<em>Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching<\/em> (<em>QILT)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Student Experience Survey is a national survey of current higher education students in Australia, funded by the Australian Government. It provides a snapshot of over 280,000 students&#8217; responses to their perceptions of student experience, which includes learner engagement, teaching quality, student support, learning resources, and skills development. Apart from the obvious inter-institutional comparisons, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qilt.edu.au\/docs\/default-source\/ses\/ses2018\/2018-ses-national-report75e58791b1e86477b58fff00006709da.pdf\">report<\/a> has some other useful elements, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sections 2.8 and 3.6 outline <strong>reasons for early departure for undergraduate and postgraduate students<\/strong>, respectively. Health\/stress, the balance between study and life, difficulties with workload, and balancing the need for paid work or having financial difficulties were the most common reasons for early departure. This, the report writes, &#8220;underscores the importance of <a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/?s=supporting+students\">student support<\/a> in terms of assisting students to continue with their studies&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Appendix 2 has a summary of the actual instrument (the Student Experience Questionnaire) used to gather data for the SES. For example, <strong>learner engagement and student support were the lower-performing aspects of student experience<\/strong> across the country. Examination of the questionnaire items suggests that the former centres around learner belonging, community, interaction, and preparedness &#8211; key factors that are part of the University&#8217;s new <a href=\"https:\/\/intranet.sydney.edu.au\/strategy-planning\/education\/student-experience-strategy.html\">Student Experience Strategy<\/a>. On the other hand, student support refers mainly to admissions, orientation, and academic, career, and other advice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.\u00a0How to Be a Better Online Teacher<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/interactives\/advice-online-teaching\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How to Be a Better Online Teacher<\/a> from\u00a0<em>The Chronicle\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10710 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-570x570.jpg 570w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-770x770.jpg 770w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-1170x1170.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/onlineteaching-580x580.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part of the Chronicle <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advice Guides<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> series, this article focuses on an increasingly important issue for contemporary teaching &#8211; \u201cHow to be a better online teacher\u201d &#8211; especially given the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.schoology.com\/blog\/rise-blended-learning-and-how-make-it-reality\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rise of blended and online learning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Whilst being an online teacher can be <em>\u201cjust as rewarding as teaching in a bricks-and-mortar classroom\u201d<\/em>, unsurprisingly it throws up specific challenges of its own. Among these challenges features the experience and interest of the actual teachers involved. To help start to combat these issues, Flower Darby takes us through <strong>some positive steps we can take to become better online teachers<\/strong>. Read on, and break down some common misconceptions around online teaching.\u00a0Perhaps you will even discover that creating great online learning environments for your students and enjoyable teaching experiences yourself might not be as difficult as you think.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>4.\u00a0Video Assignments Are the New Term Paper. How Does That Change Teaching and Learning?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/video-assignment-e1559863969254.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10714 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/video-assignment-e1559863969254-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2019-04-18-video-assignments-are-the-new-term-paper-how-does-that-change-teaching-and-learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Video Assignments Are the New Term Paper. How Does That Change Teaching and Learning?<\/a> from <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EdSurge<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How are videos changing teaching in higher-ed? According to Bryan Alexander, edtech consultant and futurist, video could become the leading digital technology used in education. In this article for EdSurge, Alexander even explores the possibility that video assignments could become the new \u201cwritten report\u201d in years to come.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a higher-education context, the use of videos has traditionally been consumptive in nature, with the focus on teachers using video for additional content delivery or flipped learning. However, <strong>there is currently an interesting shift \u201c<\/strong><\/span><strong><i>from consumption to production<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u201d taking place in higher-ed<\/strong>, where students are now being asked to generate their own digital multimedia as a form of (mostly) summative assessment. We can see this shift happening at Sydney, most recently <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yammer.com\/sydney.edu.au\/threads\/141153270464512\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reflected in Yammer conversations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> over the last few weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Video can be a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/abstract\/journals\/ijtr\/5\/1\/article-p1.xml\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">great way to embrace student-generated content<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in your teaching. <strong>Producing video content can be an effective way for students to learn and can lead to a number of benefits<\/strong>, including the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.igi-global.com\/article\/supporting-graduate-attribute-development-in-introductory-accounting-with-student-generated-screencasts\/162725\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">developing graduate qualities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/acfi.12256\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">improved final exam performance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and building an ongoing resource for student learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Alexander highlights that using video assignments in your units does come with some risk and there are a \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">range of limitations to video\u2019s utility<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d. It is also important not to assume that students are \u2018<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/digital-native-myth\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">digital natives<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019 and they may need some help with this new form of assessment. Providing rubrics to guide and assess learners on both audio visual quality and managing inherent risks that can come with students going out into the world filming actual video footage (such as IP, privacy, publishing, and personal risk), can also be an effective risk mitigation strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite this, video assignments are a great way to give students choice in how they express and construct their own knowledge. Using video assignments can also be seen as part of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11162-011-9245-0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">higher-ed shift towards learner-centred assessment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, one where individual learners are recognised and where we as teachers move further away from didactic, teacher-focused education practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>5. EDUCAUSE Higher Education Horizon Report (2019)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.educause.edu\/resources\/2019\/4\/2019-horizon-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EDUCAUSE Higher Education Horizon Report (2019)<\/a> from\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EDUCAUSE\u00a0<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10709 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-570x570.jpg 570w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-770x770.jpg 770w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-1170x1170.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/horizons-e1559863851479-580x580.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EDUCAUSE Higher Education Horizon Report is a yearly expert-led summary of k<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ey challenges and trends around technology in higher education, including everything from microcredentials to XR, academic culture to AI, learning spaces to blockchain. Beyond the buzzword-laden but nonetheless exciting future-telling around technologies that are set to revolutionise education, the report also highlights <strong>important sector themes supporting, and significant barriers to, technology adoption<\/strong>. For example, the expert panel highlighted the need to involve academics and staff (and especially sessional teachers) in the entire process of technology selection and implementation, especially as the pace of change picks up and scalability becomes an issue. The role of higher education institutions and the practice of teaching are also called into question, with the panellists pointing to increased interdisciplinarity and student-centred teaching approaches becoming a necessity as the sector shifts in response to cohort, economic, and political pressures.\u00a0This year, we are also excited to see Sydney&#8217;s very own\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/?s=sres\">Student Relationship Engagement System<\/a> being featured as an exemplar for impactful analytics technologies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>6.\u00a0The Distracted Classroom: Do Tech Fasts Work?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10713 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602-570x570.jpg 570w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602-770x770.jpg 770w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602-580x580.jpg 580w, https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/tech-fast-e1559863947602.jpg 788w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/The-Distracted-Classroom-Do\/240259\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Distracted Classroom: Do Tech Fasts Work?<\/a> from\u00a0<em>The Chronicle\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Lang continues his meditation on the distractions of technology in the classroom with a third article. His first piece, (summarized in\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/on-the-wire-2019-03\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">March \u201819\u2019s On the Wire<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), argued that in a world of technology promising to make our lives simpler, the most effective ways to learn are not the easiest and it is a challenge to convince students of that. \u00a0The second (in\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/on-the-wire-2019-04\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">April\u2019s edition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) took a historical perspective to see whether the problem of distraction and inability to focus is getting worse as the use of technology increases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The third instalment considers whether complete \u201cfasts\u201d (periods of no use) are a solution to breaking bad habits around the use of technology, considering that its distractions lead to instant rewards which stimulate pleasure centres in the brain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continuing to cite research from the book by Gazzaley and Rosen,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.booktopia.com.au\/the-distracted-mind-dr-adam-gazzaley\/prod9780262534437.html?source=pla&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMI28-F6IOi4gIVhQsrCh1SaQ-AEAQYASABEgIvrfD_BwE\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High-Tech World<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> Lang claims that technology fasts are ineffective because the reward mechanism offered by technologies tests our willpower<\/strong> and cognitive control in much the way that food rewards do, without making the lasting changes to our neural networks that would lead to improved powers to resist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eyal and Robertson in \u2018<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nirandfar.com\/your-ability-to-focus-has-probably-peaked-heres-how-to-stay-sharp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your Ability to Focus Has Probably Peaked: Here\u2019s How to Stay Sharp<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019 explain that Gazzaley and Rosen\u2019s research has shown that the ability to focus and the tendency to be distracted are actually separate brain functions rather than being intrinsically related. \u00a0Both are critically important for the act of paying attention, however. And it is the tendency to be more easily distracted that increases with age. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So what did Gazzaley and Rosen find works to help our brains <\/span><b>limit distraction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use one screen, one browser window and one program at a time<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep your physical and virtual desktop tidy and uncluttered<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What works to increase our <\/span><b>ability to focus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">regular exercise<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">meditation <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spending time in nature <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">scientifically validated cognitive training exercises<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some immersive action video games<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lang\u2019s fourth and final piece in the series will consider possible solutions to the problem of \u00a0technology\u2019s distracting presence in the classroom.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>This article was contributed by the <a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/what-is-teaching-at-sydney\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teaching@Sydney editorial team<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The month\u2019s highlights on higher education from across the web 1. Can We Teach Critical Thinking? Can We Teach Critical Thinking?\u00a0from The Learning Scientists\u00a0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":213,"featured_media":10306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,57],"tags":[297,97,83,298],"coauthors":[524],"class_list":["post-10656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-events","category-teaching-tips","tag-news","tag-teaching","tag-tips","tag-trends","post-item","post-even"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10656"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11222,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10656\/revisions\/11222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10656"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=10656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}