{"id":10369,"date":"2019-04-18T09:10:49","date_gmt":"2019-04-17T23:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/?p=10369"},"modified":"2019-04-18T09:10:49","modified_gmt":"2019-04-17T23:10:49","slug":"on-the-wire-2019-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/on-the-wire-2019-04\/","title":{"rendered":"On the wire &#8211; highlights from across the web"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The month\u2019s highlights on higher education from across the web<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1.\u00a0<b>How universities can enhance student mental wellbeing: the student perspective<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-7433 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/shutterstock_251161513-e1517186633394-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Person helping another climb\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07294360.2019.1576596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How universities can enhance student mental wellbeing: the student perspective<\/a>\u00a0from <em>Higher Education Research &amp; Development<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;What can be done to improve student wellbeing?&#8221; Researchers from the University of Melbourne investigate this important issue in a recent paper, with n=2776 open-ended responses. Critically, the key factors are academic teachers and their teaching practice:<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;our analysis shows that, from the student perspective, academic teachers can play a critical role in reducing stressors in the learning environment, not only in terms of their teaching skills and practices, but also through their attitudes to teaching and to students&#8221;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Attributes such as teachers&#8217; approachability, empathy, student-teacher relationships, communication, individual support, and interactive pedagogies all contribute to this. This is a striking validation of the approaches in the Student Experience Strategy and Education Strategy to improve the quality of teaching through increasing *person*alisation and interactive and collaborative learning. Not only will this be good for student learning, but for student wellbeing as well. You can also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/melbourne-cshe.unimelb.edu.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0006\/2408604\/MCSHE-Student-Wellbeing-Handbook-FINAL.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">read the full report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the University of Melbourne, which includes interesting findings and advice on the connections between mental wellbeing, teaching strategies and curriculum design. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>2.\u00a0<b>The Distracted Classroom: Is It Getting Worse?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10286 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/distracted_apps-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/The-Distracted-Classroom-Is\/239785\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Distracted Classroom: Is It Getting Worse?<\/a> from\u00a0<em>The Chronicle<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Lang continues his series on the distractions of technology in the classroom with a second piece that considers the problem from a historical perspective (see Teaching@Sydney\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/on-the-wire-2019-03\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">March newsletter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for a summary of part 1). Although a systemic tendency for humans to be distracted was noted during the Industrial Revolution and cognitive science has since shown that issues of attention are related to structural aspects of the human brain, contemporary society provides unprecedented challenges due to the increasing amount of information available and the pace of technological change. Research in the book <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Distracted-Mind-Ancient-Brains-High-Tech\/dp\/0262034948\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High-Tech World<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> suggests that exposure to information stimulates reward centres in the brain, causing humans to repeat the behaviour that led to it. Mobile devices provide an easy and endless source of information which is highly addictive. Teachers are competing with this temptation in the classroom and worse, it can take the student almost 30 minutes to refocus on the original task they were engaged with. Despite this, Lang argues that we should not attempt to ban the use of technology in the classroom because outside of it, students are immersed in a world full of its distractions. Rather, we should consider how to help them manage it to support their learning. The next article in the series will look at tips for managing distraction.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>3.\u00a0<b>Why Students Can\u2019t Write \u2014 And Why Tech Is Part of the Problem<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-8290 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/shutterstock_514672348-e1523975130990-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edsurge.com\/news\/2019-04-02-why-students-can-t-write-and-why-tech-is-part-of-the-problem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Students Can\u2019t Write \u2014 And Why Tech Is Part of the Problem<\/a> from <em>EdSurge<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Student writing is in crisis claims John Warner, who has taught the subject in higher education institutions for over 20 years. Formulaic writing tasks are partly to blame because they encourage what he describes as a \u201cpaint-by-numbers\u201d response, which is akin to a surface learning approach. \u00a0\u00a0Unfortunately, the shortage of funding for public higher education institutions makes strictly controlled writing tasks more attractive because they lend themselves to automatic marking technology. While not all technology is bad and many social media platforms have had a positive effect on developing writing, Warner believes that many common educational technologies such as grades notifications add to an atmosphere of surveillance. This sense of being tightly monitored reduces students\u2019 ability to take risks, which is essential for developing themselves as writers. He emphasises the intellectual work involved in becoming a writer and the importance of creating classroom conditions for developmental aspects of writing such as finding purpose, choosing an audience and customising the communication to suit. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>4.\u00a0<b>Don&#8217;t cheat yourself: Scenarios to clarify collusion confusion<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-4403 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sydney-teaching-colloquim-2014-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/library.latrobe.edu.au\/ebureau\/ebook.html#dontcheat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Don&#8217;t cheat yourself: Scenarios to clarify collusion confusion<\/a> from <em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Trobe e-BUREAU<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The release of Katherine Seaton&#8217;s (free) new e-book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDon&#8217;t cheat yourself: Scenarios to clarify collusion confusion\u201d<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is a timely one, given the current (heightening) debates around cheating at universities, which has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yammer.com\/sydney.edu.au\/#\/threads\/inGroup?type=in_group&amp;feedId=6573849&amp;view=all\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">staff<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/honisoit.com\/2019\/04\/everyone-at-risk-uni-and-usu-crack-down-on-contract-cheating\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">students<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and even the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/news\/essay-mill-operators-face-fines-imprisonment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal government<\/a> weighing in, with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ministers.education.gov.au\/tehan\/stamping-out-cheating-universities\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">new draft legislation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> being proposed that would make it an offence to provide or advertise cheating services to university students. Seaton\u2019s e-book deals with academic integrity in mathematics, with a particular focus around how to have relevant and meaningful conversations with students about academic integrity. While pitched towards maths and maths students, it also contains many useful and applicable ideas for non-maths disciplines. The core of the book includes a number of interesting, realistic, easily transferable scenarios on what academic integrity might look like and ways of dealing with them, including discussion prompts to use with your own students. You can download a free copy of the e-book from La Trobe university\u2019s open educational resource publisher, La Trobe e-BUREAU.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>5.\u00a0<b><\/b><b>Student access of online feedback is modified by the availability of assessment marks, gender and academic performance<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-4831 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/shutterstock_124814947-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjet.12752\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student access of online feedback is modified by the availability of assessment marks, gender and academic performance<\/a> from\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">British Journal of Educational Technology<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research across all levels of education shows that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03075079.2012.709494\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">feedback has one of the highest impacts on students&#8217; achievement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The value feedback has on students\u2019 learning can <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03075079.2012.709494\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">depend on a number of different factors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including timeliness, clarity, and relation to the assessment criteria and standards for an assessment task. In this recent study from the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">British Journal of Educational Technology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, researchers continue to look at the value and effectiveness of feedback by investigating how access to online feedback by students is influenced by gender, academic performance, and interestingly, by the way marks and feedback are made available to students. Critically, the study found that by integrating feedback with assessment marks* it significantly increased the amount of students who accessed their feedback files, as well as minimising feedback access disparities that are associated with gender. These findings got <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yammer.com\/sydney.edu.au\/#\/Threads\/show?threadId=57888278298624&amp;search_origin=global&amp;scoring=linear1Y-prankie-group-private-higher&amp;match=any-exact&amp;search_sort=relevance&amp;page=1&amp;group_ids=6976872&amp;search=feedback\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">many of you talking on Yammer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> over the last month, sharing ideas around how you engage students with their feedback and also try to shift the focus away from a final numerical grade. The posts make for an interesting read with some immediate practical implications for our teaching practices. Indeed, if a relatively small change such as adapting the way we provide feedback to our students &#8211; that is, as an integrated package of feedback+marks &#8211; can have such as positive influence on access of assessment feedback provided to students, then surely we could (should?) try it? In the end, accessing the feedback is the first step along the way to reading it and applying it in a useful way, which is what we are all hoping to achieve!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>*that is, by having the written feedback and final grade accessed together at the same time, rather than having the grade appear separately from or before the written feedback. When this occurs, the final grade is often reviewed but not the (arguably\u00a0more useful) written feedback.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><b>6. Testing in the Classroom: The Importance of Feedback<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-9374 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/sydney.edu.au\/education-portfolio\/ei\/teaching@sydney\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/shutterstock_521325433-e1537236809110-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.learningscientists.org\/blog\/2019\/2\/14-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Testing in the Classroom: The Importance of Feedback<\/a> from <em>The\u00a0Learning Scientists<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continuing with the feedback theme comes this interesting Learning Scientist blog post on the importance of feedback during test or exam-type assessments<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Carissa DiPietro writes that although exams or tests are common assessment tools deployed throughout all levels of teaching and learning from K-12 to tertiary levels, in higher education testing is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cless commonly considered as a tool to facilitate learning\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. DiPietro explains that testing can be a valuable learning tool, helping with learning strategies such as <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.learningscientists.org\/retrieval-practice\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">retrieval practice<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for students, also but warns that without feedback, testing can carry significant risk. For example, there is the potential for students to retrieve incorrect information, remembering it as correct, even if it is not. By not building in opportunities to address such misconceptions through feedback mechanisms, we run the risk of having a negative impact on learning, rather than a positive one. This is particularly true,\u00a0DiPietro says, for multiple-choice exams. The post finishes up with a short discussion on the current evidence around on best way to provide feedback to students during testing, including a particularly novel approach that lets you to give feedback to students, in real time, during multiple-choice pen and paper exams!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The month\u2019s highlights on higher education from across the web 1.\u00a0How universities can enhance student mental wellbeing: the student perspective How universities can enhance&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":213,"featured_media":10306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,57],"tags":[297,97,83,298],"coauthors":[524],"class_list":["post-10369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-events","category-teaching-tips","tag-news","tag-teaching","tag-tips","tag-trends","post-item","post-even"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10369"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10420,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10369\/revisions\/10420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10369"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/educational-innovation.sydney.edu.au\/teaching@sydney\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=10369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}